Energia solar fotovoltaica: estudo de caso de viabilidade econômica e técnica em uma granja de avicultura

Abstract

In poultry farms, energy consumption is high due to the use of climate control, lighting, and ventilation equipment. The adoption of solar energy has become an alternative to reduce electricity costs and minimize environmental impacts. In this TCC, the impact of a photovoltaic project for a poultry farm will be studied, aiming to establish the need for installation. The financial return was calculated, including the new taxation on energy injected into the grid, as specified in Article 27 of Law 14,300 of January 2022, wich establishes the legal framework for distributed microgeneration and minigeneration. The complete sizing of the photovoltaic system was carried out, as well as the use of SketchUP software to model and simulate the farm in 3D, including the arrangement of solar panels on the roof. Through the PVsyst software, it was possible to achieve a system performance and efficiency close to 80%. It is concluded that the project is viable and offers an attractive financial return for the rural producer.