Estudo do potencial de produção de bioenergia de diferentes tipos de biomassa provenientes de agroindustrias dos Campos Gerais

Abstract

This study assesses the environmental feasibility of bioenergy production from different types of biomass in Campos Gerais, Paraná, Brazil. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), journals, articles, and patents were analyzed, highlighting sources such as agricultural, forest, and urban biomass. Their respective environmental impacts were considered, including greenhouse gas emissions and natural resource use. Additionally, as part of the theoretical framework, information was collected from agro-industrial companies to gather data on biomass use in their operations in Campos Gerais. The results indicate significant biomass availability and favorable infrastructure in the region, with viable options such as corn stover, soybean hulls, and forest residual biomass - sawdust and similar materials - alongside challenges related to waste management and technological efficiency. It is concluded that Campos Gerais has the potential to become a benchmark in sustainable energy transition through biomass utilization, though improvements in public policies and technologies are necessary to strengthen this energy alternative.