Contribuição ao estudo dos impactos do aumento da entrada da energia solar fotovoltaica na rede elétrica de distribuição

Abstract

Distributed solar generation is an innovative approach that has gained notoriety in the search for sustainable solutions to meet energy needs. This form of energy generation involves the installation of solar panels in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, allowing consumers to generate their own electricity. However, with the widespread introduction of these systems, new challenges may arise for the urban distribution network, as the profile of the electrical grid is affected by this new type of generation. In this paper, a literature review of major works and articles from recent years is conducted, culminating in a summary of the primary issues that may arise with the widespread integration of solar distributed generation into the urban distribution grid. Additionally, some solutions found in the literature to mitigate these challenges are presented. Finally, leveraging the findings of this study and statistical data, a critical analysis is provided regarding the future of photovoltaic distributed generation in Brazil.