Estudo dos riscos ocupacionais no trabalho no armazenamento de grãos em silos

Abstract

Grain storage in silos is an essential process for the conservation and distribution of agricultural production, but it presents occupational risks that require effective prevention measures. The specific conditions of these environments expose workers to dangers such as confinement, combustible dust, falls and accidents with machinery, making it necessary to comply with safety standards and adopt monitoring technologies. The research aimed to analyze the main occupational risks in working in silos and identify the most efficient strategies for their mitigation, highlighting the importance of regulation, the use of protective equipment and adequate training of workers. The methodology adopted was based on a literature review focused on the identification and analysis of risk factors in grain storage. Academic sources in recognized databases were consulted, considering publications from recent years to ensure the contemporaneity of the information. Applicable regulatory standards were also examined to understand their impact on occupational safety. In addition, the analysis included the evaluation of technologies such as monitoring sensors for controlling temperature, humidity and the presence of gases. The results demonstrated that the implementation of preventive measures, combined with the use of automated technologies and compliance with current regulations, significantly reduces the occurrence of accidents. The study showed that risk management in silos must involve an integrated approach, combining regulation, continuous monitoring and professional training. The application of risk analysis tools made it possible to identify the main operational failures and propose effective solutions for worker safety. The survey indicated that the adoption of these strategies contributes to a safer and more efficient work environment in the grain storage sector.