O potencial das compras públicas no desenvolvimento local: uma análise dos municípios paranaenses

Abstract

This study aims to propose an evaluation model for public procurement as an instrument for local and regional development and to understand its relationship with governance in the public sector. The research is based on theoretical frameworks regarding governance, public procurement, and their implications for regional development. Initially, a bibliographic review was conducted, addressing concepts and theoretical perspectives on governance, public procurement, and their relationship with micro and small enterprises (MSEs), emphasizing their potential impact on strengthening local and regional development. Subsequently, data on public procurement conducted by municipalities in Paraná between 2017 and 2021 were collected, along with socioeconomic indicators. The quantitative analysis carried out through multiple linear regression, sought to identify the impact of public procurement on the socioeconomic development of the municipalities. The results highlighted the relevance of public procurement for municipal development, with significant positive effects of per capita public expenditure (β = 0.193) and the percentage of expenditures with local suppliers (β = 0.180) on the IPARDES Municipal Performance Index (IPDM). On the other hand, infant mortality (β =-0.193) showed a negative relationship with the IPDM, underscoring the importance of health conditions in advancing development. Although the model presents a moderate explanatory power (R² = 13.2%), the results indicate that the strategic allocation of public resources can stimulate local economies and generate socioeconomic benefits. However, complementary policies may be necessary to maximize these impacts.