As propriedades das transformações de Lorentz na equação de Dirac com aplicações e complicações em física de neutrinos

Abstract

This Final Paper, explores the relevance of Lorentz Transformations in the Dirac equation for neutrino physics. Albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity introduced these transformations, which describe the changes in measurements of space and time relative to the motion of observers. Neutrinos, subatomic particles with neutral charge and small mass, play a fundamental role in this study. They are produced in nuclear processes, such as in the Sun, but are extremely challenging to detect due to their weak interaction. This work presents the essential concepts of special relativity and its application in particle physics, with a focus on Lorentz Transformations in the Dirac equation. The possibility of Lorentz and CPT violations will be explored through graphs generated by the GloBES tool in the DUNE experiment. This study aims to deepen the understanding of neutrino properties and contribute to future research in this field.