Remediação de vazamentos de petróleo: uma revisão de literatura utilizando o método Proknow-C

Abstract

This paper reviews the current literature on remediation techniques for areas contaminated with oil and its derivatives, describing in the bibliographic review the relevant variables to multiphase flow processes. The research, using the ProKnow-C methodology, confirmed the relevance of the proposed study compared to the most updated practices. From the different remediation strategies studied, it is described how each approach works, comparing them in terms of applicability, scope, economic factors, and environmental damage. The aim is to facilitate the choice of the most appropriate technique for each treatment case and contribute to the advancement of sustainable solutions for soil contamination by petroleum derivatives. Among all the techniques, multiphase extraction (MPE) and biodegradation are the most comprehensive, addressing a wider variety of contaminants and different areas, followed by advanced oxidative processes. The other processes reported in this paper require further research to be applicable on a large scale.