Patologias em habitações populares financiadas pelo Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, nos anos de 2017 a 2021 no município de Dois Vizinhos - PR

Abstract

The presence of pathologies can occur in both old and new buildings, which are caused by several factors and can be present in all phases of the work. The aim of the work was to evaluate pathologies in housing financed by the Minha Casa Minha Vida program built between 2017 and 2021, in the municipality of Dois Vizinhos - PR. Initially through a theoretical framework, the topic was introduced to the reader, then the methodology characterizing the research was presented, and then samples were obtained, which were collected through visits to homes and interviews with owners. The visits were carried out in the following neighborhoods: Jardim da Colina, Bairro Vitória, Sagrada Família and Bairro das Torres. The list of pathologies in the homes was carried out through visits, obtaining records through a checklist of the pathologies found, along with photographic records, citing the rooms in the building that present the problems. Of the 20 homes that were visited, some had more apparent and more critical pathological problems than others. In this part of the work, an analysis was carried out of the house considered the most critical in each neighborhood visited. The house that presented the highest number of pathologies was found in the Sagrada Família neighborhood, with 10 different pathologies recorded. The pathologies with the highest incidence that could be observed were cracks, fissures, cracks, coating detachment and infiltrations, pathologies that must be studied with caution, as they facilitate the impregnation of aggressive agents in the building, and can thus favor the appearance of other pathologies. With the completion of the work, it was possible to present the reality of these homes built by the program and to pay attention to future responsible parties about the most frequent flaws in the constructions analyzed, so that they can be avoided in future constructions.