Impactos ambientais de emissões atmosféricas em fundições de ferro fundido: uma análise das exigências regulatórias

Abstract

This work investigates the environmental impacts related to atmospheric emissions from medium-sized cast iron foundries in the South of Brazil, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices. Since the cast iron foundry industries are economically significant, yet have adverse effects on the environment and public health, it justifies the need for environmental management and regulatory policies, along with effective inspections. The objectives include analyzing the environmental impacts of six medium-sized foundries, assessing compliance with environmental regulations, and comparing environmental licenses among the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. Using an exploratory qualitative methodology, the study involved analyses of environmental licenses and regulations at the state and federal levels, providing a comparative view of environmental management practices. The results reveal disparities in regulatory practices among the states, suggesting a need for greater uniformity and rigor in environmental policies to mitigate the impacts of pollution and promote sustainable practices. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of improving licensing and environmental regulation in cast iron foundries, in order to balance industrial development and environmental protection, providing a pathway towards more sustainable practices and a better quality of life for the population.