Proposta de cartilha de boas práticas para gestão dos resíduos da construção civil com foco nos pequenos geradores

Abstract

In Brazil, over 70% of construction industry waste comes from small generators during construction improvements, small constructions, and demolitions. The objective of the work was to list the main items necessary to compose a guidebook with indications of good practices to be adopted at the construction sites being an instrument of environmental education, in addition to observing current legislation regarding the management of construction waste applicable to small companies generators. The research method chosen was exploratory, through a literature review. For the chosen context was the municipality of Curitiba, were identified the legal and normative requirements applicable to small generators, furthermore, the main practices that could be adopted in the construction sites aiming at the correct management. It was observed that there is little specific literature and directed to small generators. Also, the good practices identified in the literature are generally not aimed at this audience. The developed guidebook sought to fill this gap, and practical guidelines were presented só that small generators can manage their waste better. The opportunity to apply techniques such as the 3Rs of sustainability, the 5S methodology, and “just in time” deliveries has been evidenced, for proposing strategies applicable to small generators.