Análise comparativa entre telha CIGS e módulo fotovoltaico de silício monocristalino em mesma aplicação

Abstract

Due to the environmental consequences and the inevitable decrease in the natural supply of non-renewable energy sources, there has been an increase in interest in the use of alternative energy sources that are increasingly sustainable and harmonic with the environment. As an option to solve part of this problem solar energy seeks to balance electric generation, inexhaustible source, sustainability and decentralization. However, there are negative points to be worked on for this thecnology to be even more widespread. To overcome the challenge of civil construction to combine functional, aesthetic, sustainable and energy efficient aspects, photovoltaic tiles were developed responsible for generating electricity through sunlight, integrated into the building. In this context, a comparative study was carried out between the performance of CIGS (Copper – Indium – Gallium – Selenide) photovoltaic tiles and monocrystaline silicon photovoltaic module, with installations of their carports located at the company L8 Energy, in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná. The results indicated that although the photovoltaic tiles present a better performance in energy production, their cost per KW produced is higher compared to the photovoltaic module studied, having an economic disadvantage. This research seeks to contribute to the emancipation and consolidation of photovoltaic technologies as a sustainable alternative for the generation of clean and renewable energy, diversifying the Brazilian energy matrix.