Comparativo da viabilidade econômica entre plantio de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. para celulose e plantio de Pinus taeda L. para serrarias no muniicípio de Reserva - PR

Abstract

The objective of the work was to carry out an economic comparison between a plantation of Pinus taeda L. for sawmills and Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden for cellulose production in the municipality of Reserva, located in the central-eastern region of Paraná. The data was collected through market research on websites, books, magazines, articles and other sources. The economic indicators used were: Net Present Value (NPV); Net Future Value (VFL); Equivalent Periodic Value (EPV); Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C); Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Expected Value of Land (VET). The Minimum Attractive Rate (MAR) of 6% p.a. was considered, and the land rental cost was R$2,148.56/ha. The price of wood for Eucalyptus was R$ 103.68/m³, and for Pine the cost varied, in the first thinning it was considered R$ 128.46/m³, in the second thinning it was considered R$ 151.43 /m³ and in clear cutting R$ 266.13/m³. Both plantations are viable, both E. grandis for cellulose and P. taeda for sawmill. E. grandis becomes non-viable after 8% a. The. P. taeda becomes unviable at 10% p.a. The planting of E. grandis has a maximum distance to the factory of 63 km, bih compared to P. taeda in the clear cut of 20,7 km. In P. taeda thinning, revenues are still insufficient to cover transport costs.