Análise da renda agrícola do trabalho familiar nas unidades produtivas leiteira da microregião de Dois Vizinhos

Abstract

This study addresses the economic management of Agricultural Production Units (UPA) with an emphasis on the part of Agricultural Income per Man's Work Unit (UTH) in family farming production units. The main objective of the study was to analyze the agricultural income from family work in the dairy production units in the Dois Vizinhos micro-region, according to their production systems and their respective agricultural income per male work unit (RA/UTH), seeking through these to identify the factors that influence the performance of farm income/UTH of these farms with a dairy production system with the others. The economic indicators of the 26 UPAs in the micro-region of Dois Vizinhos - PR were used, and with them a statistical calculation was carried out, the median to typify and characterize these agricultural productive units. These units are part of a database of the Federal Technological University of Paraná, Campus Dois Vizinhos, developed with studies carried out by the Rural Property Planning discipline in partnership with the Paraná Development Institute – IDR – PR, during the years of 2019 to 2020, in five municipalities in the region. It was observed from the study that farmers in the micro-region opt for the dairy system more, representing a significant portion, these family farmers are at the mercy of marketed price variations and the increase in commodities for production in recent years, proving an agricultural remuneration for human labor (HR/UTH) was lower compared to the diversification of other activities in the Dois Vizinhos microregion, but this is influenced by other factors that were not evaluated in this study.