Análise do conforto térmico de habitações geminadas num contexto de alta ocupação em novos loteamentos de Toledo - PR

Abstract

The high demand for low-cost projects and speed of execution promotes the practice of semi-detached house proposals. This housing typology attracts the attention of investors, however, in times of environmental concern and the search for quality and human well-being, it is necessary to assess whether the strategies used so far in the projects bring adequate comfort to its residents. This research presents the evaluation of the thermal comfort of these dwellings, the study will be conducted in the context of the city of Toledo-PR, a place that has a high concentration of similar units, in its most recent subdivisions, in fact interfering with the housing density of the municipality. An experimental study is used for this evaluation in a case study work to measure the internal and external temperatures, using an Arduino board, which will allow the monitoring for ten days. In addition to this action, computer simulations are conducted, using the method prescribed by ABNT NBR 15575 – Housing Buildings: Performance, in three dwellings, if they present inefficiency, an improvement project is proposed. It was found that the analyzed works comply with the minimum performance proposed by the standard, however, the room environment in the buildings with platband showed deficient performance in the heat, due to the lack of shading and the difference in the covering material.