Protocolo para gerenciamento e fiscalização de outorgas de uso da água subterrânea concedidas em bacias hidrográficas no estado do Paraná

Abstract

Based on an examination of the principles to which federal legislation must adhere, water management recognizes that the uniqueness of the grant allows for a more precise definition and protection of water rights. In Brazil, the object of the grant has been adopted as an instrument for the quantity of water, as well as the form of its regular use, a good of quality or equal to the guarantee of conflict zones. However, the deficit in the management and inspection of the concessions granted tend to impair the effectiveness of the concession in the control and monitoring of water resources. At this time, this selection protocol for our management project, as our management protocol, for the management control and the current usage control objective, is programmed for our management and for the monitoring of our monitoring model, looking at what is being used for scenario management. involved in water management. To visualize the current scenario, the SWOT methodology was used, which was promissory in the definition of strength, opportunities and tools in the management of improved water grants. The methodology was applied in the hydrographic units of Alto Ivaí and Alto Iguaçu, demonstrating a high number of grants modifications and, in both systems, with several rates of expired grants. The results of the present study showed that the state of Paraná has been seeking to consolidate the control of the use of water, through regulations and analogical instruments, however, with insufficient public information regarding the parameters and criteria adopted in the granting of grants for the use of groundwater. When applying the Protocol in the hydrographic units of Alto Ivaí and Alto Iguaçu, the importance of the confluence of information from each actor involved in the process of managing groundwater resources is evident.