Avaliação dos impactos socioeconômicos na implantação do código florestal na Bacia do Rio Conrado no Sudoeste do Paraná

Abstract

The search for environmental law enforcement, especially the forest code, reducing the degradation of natural resources and economic survival is exposing a new reality of production in rural areas. Study and evaluate the implementation of the socioeconomic impacts of the forestry code in the Conrado River microbasin and 15 farms belonging to their geographic area was the focus of this research. The evaluation was based on the estimated gross revenue from economic activities have been valued based on economic data of price and productivity in areas that had conflict with the Permanent Preservation Areas and the Legal Reserve. We compared the gross revenue obtained from agricultural activities with a total income of the micro basin and each of the properties. The study was conducted in an environment of geographic information systems where they can visualize and quantify the areas of conflict. The results showed that the Conrado River microbasin area is occupied mainly with economic farm, about 1630 ha (about 4028 acres). It was found that 12% of these areas are in conflict with the requirements of the Forest Code. The value of lost gross revenues achieved in the areas of conflict with temporary agriculture ranges from R $ 130,721.80 for the cultivation of wheat, to R $ 262,770.40 for the bean crop, already for livestock operations losses if the values are established from R $ 103,020.90 in the activity of beef cattle and R $ 377,268.10 in the activity of dairy cattle. On farms analyzed the perceived conflict varies from 0,58% to 45,78% of the total area of each property, values established from R $ 479,83 up to R $ 161.950,16.