Integração de fontes alternativas renováveis de energia com restabelecimento otimizado para o agronegócio

Abstract

This work refers to alternatives of different sources and energetic solutions for agribusiness in the state of Paraná, as well as the technologies that participate in the processes of development, management and distribution of energy. Brazil is one of the largest agricultural producers in the world and still does not have a wide implementation of technologies for the integration and reconfiguration of independent energy sources aimed at agribusiness and rural properties, which in the long run would reduce costs for the electricity concessionaires and user and increase the quality of the power supply. The research methodology used is descriptive, using cases that already exist around the world, relating them to the agribusiness of Paraná, and the available and accessible technologies of the market, as well as their respective uses and functions and also the creation of a case study using Paraná as a scenario and 3 simulated properties. The project created as a case study uses the best options of alternative sources for energy generation in agribusiness and uses technologies that have already been used in COPEL’s pilot projects to control and restore energy. The power flow and the property power flow reconfiguration scenarios of the case study properties are discussed and an analysis of the technical and economic feasibility of the project is also presented. Data from Companhia Paranaense de Energia Elétrica (COPEL), National Electricity Agency (ANEEL) and Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento (SEAB) were used to verify the relationship between Agribusiness and Electric Energy. The alternatives presented throughout the work show the capacity of the properties’ autonomy using their own available resources and the feasibility of this implementation. The combination of energy potentials and smart grids shows a promising scenario in the supply of quality electricity, cost reduction for all involved and environmental sustainability, which presents a great incentive to invest in the implementation of micro networks and distributed generation in the state of Paraná.