Aprendizagem baseada em problemas no ensino em engenharia e a taxionomia da aprendizagem significativa

Abstract

The search for humanistic training for academics of engineering courses in their qualifications is one of the proposals of Resolution CNE/CES n. 2 of 24/04/2019, which deals with the National Curricular Guidelines for training in Engineering. This thesis discusses the use of problem-based learning for meaningful learning and humanistic training in Engineering courses. Qualitative research has as its documentary corpus a systematic review (2010 to 2019), organized from a database available from the Brazilian Engineering Education Association (ABENGE), which since 1973 has organized the Brazilian Engineering Education Congress (COBENGE). We opted for the time frame of analysis between 2016 to 2019, a period in which the annals of COBENGE register 2392 articles, of which 293 articles deal with the topic of methodology and teaching and of these, 90 specifically on Problem-Based Learning and we highlight 25 articles with problems organized by engineering professors in practical situations. The analysis of PBL, in the highlighted articles, is carried out under aspects of the taxonomy of significant learning by Fink (2003) and to strengthen the discussions, it exposes the thinking of Illeris (2007) on humanistic learning and contemporary theories of learning by Peter Jarvis (2013) and Robert Kegan (2013) related to adult education and professional education. For the implementation of PBL problems and proposals, the production of a didactic sequence to guide Engineering teachers on “How to develop a problem to develop problem-based learning in the classroom” is effective.