Gestão ambiental e transferência de tecnologia: uma revisão bibliográfica de indicadores de desempenho e sistemas de gestão nas empresas

Abstract

Decades ago, companies are no longer seen as simply economic organizations, with responsibility for solving economic problems only, such as what to produce and how to produce for whom to produce, and began to return its focus to issues that go beyond the physical limits of the institution, such as social, environmental and political, such as pollution control, product quality, safety, welfare and protection of minority groups, etc. Subjectivity, and variety of these indicators, only point to the key point of this research, which is the technology transfer between companies in order to find a consensus among environmental management systems that can be applied uniformly on any segment of any industry, can therefore be standardized and regulated in turn, regulated and supervised, increasing pressure on companies still refuse to prioritize quality, environment and safety of all what she can achieve, both in the business environment, such as marketing and social. Being the goal of this research is to conduct a literature review to analyze which environmental management models are best used by companies, what the positives and negatives, and there is this exchange of technologies for process excellence that is achieved. As specific objectives, research attentive to the possibility of creating a new management model that integrates quality, safety, social and environmental concern within the company, besides serving as bibliographic database for future research along the same lines.