Municipalização da segurança pública: a garantia de um direito fundamental

Abstract

This study centered on the figure of the municipalities in the list of members of Public Security in Brazil, with its strong influence and tendency to reform this model, which goes to the security municipalization. Highlighting the government's actions, their conflicts, the issue of violence and clamor of society for social justice. The existence of fundamental rights and guarantees in parallel access to justice. The system lacking effectiveness, efficiency, and not permanent concern the establishment of the quality of life. Being the municipalities that have contact with the right people, knowing the demand, may propose local and regional solutions in the fight and advance social peace. While the State Government remains inert to social factors, not presenting projects and worrying only about their capital and major cities. So are the Municipal Guards worthy of the new Institute that gave power to preventive police as well, under the management of Chief Executive continue to grow across the country. We stress the constitutional issue of the Municipal Guards, the various projects in the House of Representatives and the Senate. The municipal budget for public safety, the implantation procedure and maintenance of municipal guards. The General Status of Municipal Guards - Law 13.022/2014, its regulations and structure, the importance of prisons intended for municipal officers, their regulatory agencies, ombudsman and internal affairs, the firearm possession and its contradictions. For ultimate, municipalization public security and strategic planning.