O índice de desenvolvimento humano como o subsídio ao planejamento urbano no município de Francisco Beltrão - PR

Abstract

This dissertation is a study case applied in the municipality of Francisco Beltrão, located in the southwestern state of Paraná. The working range includes the urban boundaries of the municipality by analyzing generated by the Geographic Information System - GIS. The aim of this study is to conduct a quantitative survey of human development indices in the neighborhood of the city of Francisco Beltrão measuring the quality of urban life. As a complement, it sought to analyze the city through its historical context of urban expansion and other conditions involving urban issues: infrastructure, urban facilities, green areas, urban voids and urban problems. All these factors were decisive in the context and evaluation of results. To complement the analysis, it was carried out a study on the evolution of cities facing urban planning. Also sought to introduce the concept of quality of life as a way to measure and use of a tool for urban planning. Quality of life can be measured as an objective condition of life through indexes that represent what is the social pattern that the population lives, and where the needs for improvement and in which sectors the public organizations must act. The methodology used was the measurement of quality of life made by an index from indicators of environmental quality, socioeconomic status and education. For the composition of the data, and spatial processing was used techniques of GIS. Cartographic information, data from census sectors, research on institutional sources and survey through field research were collected. The main source of reference set out the information available mainly from the IBGE and public bodies operating in the municipality. The results demonstrate the context of urban expansion, as well as understanding of the conditions currently found. The analysis of thematic maps of urban quality of life, it was possible to identify the rates of disparities regarding the central and peripheral areas of the city. With the support of thematic maps discusses the results of the quality of urban life, highlighting the most favorable results and situations that should be taken intervention measures through urban planning by the public administration.