A qualificação e capacitação na NR 12 como fator decisivo para a segurança e a produtividade

Abstract

This case study exemplifies a technical-conceptual approach and verification of the use in companies of Curitiba and metropolitan region, of the Norma Regulamentadora NR 12, training of qualification and qualification according to the item 12.135, Safety in the Work in Machines and Equipments. This standard item states that all workers involved in the operation, maintenance, inspection and other interventions in machinery and equipment must be qualified and trainning for the function. The study addresses the importance that the organizations of Curitiba and metropolitan region are demonstrating in the fulfillment of these requirements of NR 12 through a field study and later analysis. With the survey of data from 41 companies from 11 business lines, it was identified that 75.6% of companies do not meet this requirement of the standard, constituting an increase in the risk of work accidents. As a proposal for risk reduction, an example of a qualification course used by SENAI and FAS of Curitiba is detailed. The approach details the content of the course, how it can be taught in a way that the worker develops aptitude, proactive behavior, creates a self-manageable posture, increasing his perception about the risk and preventive attitude in order to develop his activities productively and with as little risk as possible. It results in the company's need to invest in the qualification and qualification of all employees in compliance with the Regulatory Norms and risk reduction.