A bipolaridade no microespaço de uma nação: uma perspectiva discursiva sobre o movimento “Fora Dilma”

Abstract

The current Brazilian political and social scene has shown a tension between national projects and ideological political affiliations. This scenario, coupled with a clear dissatisfaction with representative democracy model developed in Brazil, has been reflected in the streets through many public events and collective manifestations. In this context, the movement "Fora Dilma" has emerged, which is characterized as an opposition movement to the federal government that has as main goal removal of President Dilma Rousseff. Thus, this work aims to understand, through a qualitative research, which are the voices that echo in the "Fora Dilma" movement, which discourses guide the actions of the protesters and what the possible effects of meaning are intended with these, by analyzing the discourses collected in the social network Facebook, which has been support for hundreds of debates about national politics. The relevance of the study focuses on the presentation of a scientific look, focused on the materiality of discourse, compared to a historical moment troubled and often misunderstood, that has mobilized Brazilians throughout the country, guiding the media, demonstrations Street, social networks. The object of analysis joins the theory of Discourse Analysis, the French approach, understanding the discourse as a social practice, but mainly trying to understand the material connection between language and ideology, which allows us to observe that the discourses made during the demonstrations express own class struggle in defense of a national project.