A evolução do PBQP-H no regime de certificação SiAC: um estudo de caso nas construtoras da cidade de Pato Branco - PR

Abstract

The construction processes currently applied in Brazil, mostly, show questionable results about productivity and final quality of products. This fact is explained by the informal plans that are yet applied in civil works management. With the intention to improve this situation, the Brazilian Program of Productivity and Quality in Habitat (PBQP-H – acronym in Portuguese) was regulated by the federal government, and has acted as a certification of specific quality in Civil Construction - CC. This program aims the creation and implantation of mechanisms of modernization, and management technologies focused in the private sector, as a pre requisite for a representative part of the Caixa Economica Federal subsidized financing program, in some public bids, and also contribute in the extension of the access to the habitation in special for the lower income population. In this study, a theoretical research brought up the meaning concepts about the program, and the proposed objectives. Furthermore, an evolution of the PBQP-H in the statute of the Service and Work Compliance Evaluation System (SiAC – acronym in Portuguese) since its implantation in Brazil until the currently scenery was made. Additionally, in the city of Pato Branco, Paraná state, six companies were evaluated by a questionnaire to verify the interest that they could have about the SiAC´s certification. An historic survey about the adhesion of the civil construction companies into the SiAC since its creation was made to compare with indicators of the Geography and Statistics Brazilian Institute (IBGE – acronym in Portuguese). In addition, a simplified flowchart of the adhesion process according to the regiment of SiAC and what is currently made by the companies was determined. Generally, it can be conclude that there is yet a widespread inertia on this sector about the sustainable development of the habitat. Not just by the low indices of the companies that have quality certification, but also by the lack of organization of the agencies as the Engineering and Agronomy Regional Board (CREA – acronym in Portuguese). This agency, for example, does not have quantitative data relative to its affiliates. On the other hand, some positive aspects can be seen already, since the companies that have the certification, or those pretending to add to the PBQP-H, are the marker leaders in the execution branch of housing construction.