Análise econômica da produção de grãos e eucalipto em um estabelecimento rural no município de Mariópolis/PR

Abstract

Brazil is a world power in the production of grains, especially soybeans with 91 million tons in the crop year 2014/2015. In recent years forestry, especially eucalyptus, is increasing the surface area contributing directly to the kernels. This stems from some environmental advantages of eucalyptus and income that provides the producer. Because said this study sought to carry out a projection of financial profitability of grain production and eucalyptus in a property of 66 hectares available for cultivation over 10 years in the municipality of Mariópolis / PR in four different scenarios. Scenario 1: Totality area with eucalyptus; Scenario 2: 2/3 of the area with eucalyptus and 1/3 of the area with grain; Scenario 3: half the area with eucalyptus and half the area with grain and; Scenario 4: 1/3 of the area with eucalyptus and 2/3 of the area with grain. The economic analysis was based on return indicators (NPV, ANPV, IBC and ROIA) and risk (Index TMA / TIR and Index PAYBACK / N). All scenarios were variable, however, it was revealed that the scenario 2 showed the lowest viability producer. Production systems designed, it was observed that the 3rd year of the grain crop is presented the highest gross / ha margin, indicating that whenever possible should be made oat crop in winter and soy and beans in the summer.