Otimização de processo da construção civil: comparativo entre o método construtivo tradicional e o método construtivo de blocos portantes

Abstract

With increasing demand in the civil engineering construction sector, and the development of new technologies applied to said sector, there was a need to implement methods that would create a more agile processes.The construction sector presents considerable losses which, if reduced or eradicated, would make the construction much less expensive. A way of production, which is already being used, though it is not widely used in popular buildings, is the construction process through bearing blocks, this process aims to minimize several factors that are linked directly to the project costs, but mostly eliminate waste of both material and time. On the other hand this method requires skilled labor, and construction faces the fact that it is the sector that most employs disqualified operators. Therefor, for the dissipation of this new process, it is necessary an investment in the training of most of the employees working in the area, besides the acceptance of the new working method from employees. Taking into account the large gains to the process provided by bearing blocks, this study intends to provide viability from a data collection,which will evaluated time of construction for both the traditional construction method and constructive method using bearing blocks.